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Palestinians in Iraq
Palestinians in Iraq are people of Palestinian ancestry, most of whom have been residing in Iraq after they were expelled from their homeland in 1948.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title =Palestinians in Iraq )〕 Before 2003, there were approximately 34,000 Palestinians thought to be living in Iraq, mainly concentrated in Baghdad. However, since the 2003 Iraq war, the figure lies between 10,000 - 13,000, although a precise figures has been hard to determine.〔http://www.refugeesinternational.org/policy/field-report/iraqs-displaced-stable-region-requires-stable-assistance〕〔(Tanf Camp: Trauma Continues for Palestinians Fleeing Iraq )〕〔Sassoon, Joseph. The Iraqi Refugees: The New Crisis in the Middle East, Paperback Edition. I.B. Tauris, 2011., p. 75〕 The situation of Palestinians in Iraq deteriorated after the fall of Saddam Hussein and particularly following the bombing of the Al-Askari Mosque in 2006. Since then, with the rise in insecurity throughout Iraq, they have been the target of persecution and violence, with militant groups (mostly Shia) targeting them for (what the militant groups claim to have been) preferential treatment they received under the Ba'ath Party rule.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nowhere to Flee: the perilous situation of Palestinians in Iraq )〕 Currently, several hundred Palestinians from Iraq are living in border camps, after being refused entry to neighbouring Jordan and Syria. Others have been resettled to third countries.〔http://www.unhcr.org/4b67064c6.html〕
==History==
The birth of the Palestinian community in modern Iraq dates back to 1948, when the Iraqi army, which had been fighting in Palestine, returned to Baghdad with a group of Palestinians who had been forced to flee their homes in Haifa and Jaffa.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nowhere to Flee: the perilous situation of Palestinians in Iraq )〕 Following the 1967 War with Israel, a second larger wave of Palestinians sought refuge in Iraq.〔 The third and final wave occurred in 1991 after the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, when those Palestinians living in Kuwait fled.〔 Over the years, there were also many Palestinians who came to Iraq in search of work. Prior to 2003, there were approximately 25,000 registered Palestinian refugees living in Iraq.〔Younes, Kristele.(), Refugees International, June 27th 2007, accessed on February 21st 2011.〕
In December 2010, approximately 10,000 Palestinians remained in Iraq, the majority of whom were living in and around Baghdad.〔Campbell, Elizabeth.("Iraq's Displaced: A Stable Region Requires Stable Assistance" ), Refugees International, February 16th 2011, accessed on February 17th 2011.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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